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Discovery of Two Distant Type Ia Supernovae in the Hubble Deep Field North with the Advanced Camera for Surveys

机译:利用先进的勘测相机在哈勃深空北部发现两个遥远的Ia型超新星

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摘要

We present observations of the first two supernovae discovered with the recently installed Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS) on the Hubble Space Telescope. The supernovae were found in Wide Field Camera images of the Hubble Deep Field North taken with the F775W, F850LP, and G800L optical elements as part of the ACS guaranteed time observation program. Spectra extracted from the ACS G800L grism exposures confirm that the objects are Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) at redshifts z=0.47 and z=0.95. Follow-up HST observations have been conducted with ACS in F775W and F850LP and with NICMOS in the near-infrared F110W bandpass, yielding a total of 9 flux measurements in the 3 bandpasses over a period of 50 days in the observed frame. We discuss many of the important issues in doing accurate photometry with the ACS. We analyze the multi-band light curves using two different fitting methods to calibrate the supernovae luminosities and place them on the SNe Ia Hubble diagram. The resulting distances are consistent with the redshift-distance relation of the accelerating universe model, although evolving intergalactic grey dust remains as a less likely possibility. The relative ease with which these SNe Ia were found, confirmed, and monitored demonstrates the potential ACS holds for revolutionizing the field of high-redshift SNe Ia, and therefore of testing the accelerating universe cosmology and constraining the "epoch of deceleration".
机译:我们将介绍最近在哈勃太空望远镜上使用最近安装的高级勘测相机(ACS)发现的前两个超新星的观测结果。作为ACS保证时间观测程序的一部分,在F775W,F850LP和G800L光学元件拍摄的哈勃深场北的广角相机图像中发现了超新星。从ACS G800L磨擦曝光中提取的光谱证实,这些物体是红移z = 0.47和z = 0.95的Ia类超新星(SNe Ia)。在F775W和F850LP中使用ACS并在近红外F110W带通中使用NICMOS进行了后续的HST观测,在观测帧的50天时间内,在3个带通中共进行了9次通量测量。我们讨论了使用ACS进行精确测光的许多重要问题。我们使用两种不同的拟合方法来分析多波段光曲线,以校准超新星的光度并将其放在SNe Ia哈勃图上。尽管仍存在不断发展的星际灰尘的可能性较小,但所得距离与加速宇宙模型的红移距离关系一致。这些SNe Ia的发现,确认和监视相对容易,证明了ACS可能改变高红移SNe Ia的领域,从而测试加速宇宙的宇宙学并限制“减速时代”。

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